The Crusades Essay - 2675 Words

The Crusades â€Å"The Crusades: series of wars by Western European Christians to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims.† (Encarta â€Å"Crusades†) The Crusades first began in 1096 and ended in the late 13th century. The term Crusade originally meant that the European’s would use all their efforts to regain the power from the Muslims. They wanted to retake the city of Jerusalem, which was holy to Christians because that’s where the crucifixion of Jesus Christ occurred. Europeans later used it to allocate any military efforts against non-Christians. The Crusaders also created feudal states in the Near East. The Crusades played an important role of European expansion and colonialism. â€Å"They mark the first time Western Christendom undertook a†¦show more content†¦The Byzantine Empire, being as powerful as they were at that time was barely able to hold off the enemy. The Byzantine Empire had felt a force as strong as the Islamic military. Islam threatened them with a different culture and religion, which neither the Vikings nor the Magyars had done. The church became more stabilized and stronger from a reform movement to end the practice where kings installed important clergy, such as bishops, in office. Finally for the first time in many years, the popes were able to bring together European support behind them, a factor that contributed greatly to the popular demand of the first Crusades. Europe’s population was growing, its urban life was beginning to come back, and both import and export trade were gradually increasing. Due to this increase for the better in Europe, including human and economic resources, they could now support the Crusades. â€Å"A growing population and more surplus wealth also meant greater demand for goods from elsewhere. European traders had always looked to the Mediterranean; now they sought greater control of the goods, routes, and profits.† (Encarta, â€Å"Crusades†). That’s why material wants corresponded with religious feelings about the Holy Land and the pope’s newfound ability to gather together and focus a great enterprise. Pope Urban II was the one who declared the crusade. â€Å"In a speech at Clermont in France in November 1095, called for aShow MoreRelatedThe First Crusade And The Crusade1192 Words   |  5 PagesThe first crusade started in autumn of 1095. Pope Urban II initiated the first crusade by calling upon his Christians to reclaim the city of Jerusalem. The Crusade was also meant to seek revenge on the followers of Islam. The followers were accused of committing crimes against â€Å"Christendom†. Pope Urbans crusade was made possible by the work of St. Augustine on Christian Violence in the past. Many Christians joined the crusade because the Pope promised rewards for the afterlife. After the fourthRead MoreThe Second Crusade And The Third Crusade1896 Words   |  8 Pagesthe facts for what they are. After much discussion and exploration, we figure that the third crusade actually did follow the principles of Christianity to some extent. Portions of the third crusade were definite ly morally wrong and conflicted against the teachings of Christianity, but not all of it fell out of order in which the foundation upon which Christianity was built. At the beginning, the Third Crusade was called under the belief that by reclaiming the Holy Land of Jerusalem, the ChristiansRead MoreThe Children s Crusade : A Crusade Of The Holy Land859 Words   |  4 PagesThe brief campaign of the thirteen-century Children’s crusade was not technically a crusade in the sense that medieval Europeans understood the term and lasted only a few months during the year 1212. It lacked Papal sanction and its participants marched without the customary indulgences granted to those engaged in warfare to defend the Faith. Uncharacteristic as it was, the Children’s Crusade was a revealing chapter in medieval history, as it exemplified the depths of crusading zeal along with theRead MoreThe First Crusade And The Crusades1974 Words   |  8 PagesAs the historian John Riley Smith points out â€Å"The First Crusade was a violent and brutal episode during which the crusaders cut out a swathe of suffering through Europe and Western Asia.† In this description of the First Crusade (1095/6- 1099) Smith makes it difficult for us to see and, or uncover any elements of pilgrimage in the crusaders actions. However, there are many different ways in which the crusades have been described, the historian Christopher Tyerman on the other hand, steers towardsRead MoreThe Crusade Of The Children s Crusade861 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the early 13th century, while the wars against he Albigensians were occurring, crusade preaching became integral aspect of life in parts of Germany and northern France. On top of the already present religious fervor the most of Europe had, these preachings drove people to act on their devoutness to God. The Children’s Crusade, which was a popular religious movement in Europe during 1212, was a movement in which thousands of youth assembled and took crusading vows, their objective was to recoverRead MoreThe Crusades : The First Crusade Essay1995 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Crusades, I only com e out of them with a vague understanding of the situation. So, I sought out to gain a greater understanding through the vision of the question, Was the first crusade a success, and if so, what made it a success? Using The Crusades: A Reader, specifically the writings and documents from pages 33-79, I will make a decision based on specific occurrences and their ultimate goal (CITE SOURCE WITH FULL CITATION).I plan on picking out important aspects of the first crusade andRead MoreThe World Of The Crusades1518 Words   |  7 Pageslearning about the crusades. The people, weapons, food, diseases, and technological advances (or disadvantages since it was the Dark Age) were all taught to us and now it is time to put it to the test. We learned that the crusades affected all three religions that have ties to Jerusalem, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. We watched Kingdom of Heaven, a historical fiction movie based on the crusades. The time of the story that we see is based between the seco nd and third crusade. Although the movieRead MoreImpact of the Crusades642 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Crusades The Crusades were a very important part of history. It has been said that The Crusades are what started the beginning of modernization. Not only were they what started the beginning of modernization, they also had many impacts on Europe. The four major areas of impact on Europe were in the Economic, Political, Social, and Religious parts. Though all the areas were impacted, not all were good impacts. One of the areas that will be focused on is the Economic area. The Crusades wereRead MoreThe First Crusade During The Crusades1721 Words   |  7 Pageshe subject of the crusades is still a very controversial topic that spans across various time periods and has religious, social, and political implications. The first crusade started off as a widespread pilgrimage that ended as a military expedition resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099. The crusades initiated from a call from help from Alexius for the protection of Constantinople and the recovery of Anatolia. For centuries textbooks have repeated with routine regularity, that the immediateRead MoreCrusades and the Church Essay549 Words   |  3 PagesCrusades and the Church At the time of the Crusades, the official church had become corrupt and politically motivated. It should be noted, too, that crusaders did not take vows to go on crusade. The very term crusade, in English or in any other language, is a much later invention. What we call crusades, contemporaries knew as pilgrimages or even simply journeys. Aside from a tiny elite, people were illiterate and even if they could read, there was no access to a Bible or any scriptural

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Plan of Action Essay Samples and How to Avoid It

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Plan of Action Essay Samples and How to Avoid It Plan of Action Essay Samples - What Is It? Much like all plans, you can't start to work on the solution whenever you do not understand what it is you're tackling. To be able to be certain that all the planned solutions can be implemented, it is crucial to assign someone who can oversee it. Each solution should have a minumum of one person that's accountable for it. The better strategy is to develop an action program. In any event, tracking your progress in contrast to your plan is able to help you adjust quickly once you identify challenges and opportunitiesit's one of the most effective things that you can do in order to grow your small business. At the exact same time, actual measurement is going to be done using both quantitative and qualitative strategies. You might also take a look at corrective action plan examples. An action plan identifies and decides which steps which you ought to take first or prioritize, in addition to when or where you will do it. Additionally, make certain that your action program is finished, clear, and current. It will be a breathing, living document, so be open to many changes along the way. If you build an action plan when you're ready to get started getting things done, it is going to provide you a blueprint for running your organization or initiative. Write down all the things which you will need to accomplish for the day. What things have to be carried out. Luckily, there are lots of things you may try. Details of Plan of Action Essay Samples My sights are set high because I want to earn a difference in the business and I believe that I am highly capable of being a very good steward in the capacity I seek to serve. The significant target of the plan therefore is to be sure that the hospital at any instance has 80% of its nursing personnel below the time of fourty decades. Although being a role model isn't required, you simply must conduct yourself in a professional fashion and make certain all your students achieve passing grade after the close of the semester or school year. As mentioned before, regardless of the many challenges you're going through, you still ought to get the respect of your students. As mentioned earlier, teachers have the most troublesome jobs on earth. Being a teacher demands dedication, hard work, perseverance, and a great deal of patience to be successful. Corrective and preventive action (CAPA) is an action a firm can take so as to reverse any incorrect actions of the business or course correct any negative direction it's heading to. All in all a corrective action program a part of a corporation's quality management system which intends to boost customer satisfaction. You can also have a look at career action plan examples. You may be interested in employee action plan examples. Don't forget that the labels aren't an overview of each topic, as only a quick description is necessary. Ultimately, there's a room to list the consequence of it all. The examples (in PDF format) in addition to the tips on the best way to make an action plan are all provided that you follow. Observing that lengthy list can be quite stressful. Steps should be suitably taken in order to produce an effective corrective action program. Pick out the type of Google Form you want to send. You can also see Plan Templates. Fourthly the Changing the project's scope needs to be reevaluated to make sure there is no derailment. Knowledge on the effective use of birth control needs to be availed through the media. Accountability In order to guarantee effective and effective delivery of outcomes, these personnel will manage each stage with no duplication of duties. Thus, start assessing each endeavor. While this non-confirmation may be the reason behind negative results on the organization, corrective action ought to be systematically implemented and monitored for the way it can eliminate additional recurrence. To define and state the issue, you are able to take note of what is going on and what's its perceived effect. The correct use of birth control begins when women are provided a feeling of freedom. Once you're aware of the issue, you sometimes take the measures to solve it.

Literature Review on Corporate Planning

Question: Discuss about the Literature Review on Corporate Planning. Answer: Introduction: Businesses use corporate planning to map out a course of action that will lead to increased growth and increased cash flow. Effective corporate planning necessitates gathering of data about competitors and the projected industry growth. For this process to be successful, a business requires a combination of research entrepreneurial instinct and accurate and up-to-date business records. Putting all these factors together and using them effectively requires thoughtful planning and continued effort. Corporate planning has evolved over a long period, and business experts use various theories to demonstrate its significance. They consider how a bond is constituted, ethical issues, and its sustainability. Though opinions vary on some of these factors, there is a consensus that corporate planning is the backbone of modern businesses. The history of corporate planning dates far beyond the post-World II era. However, researchers are persuaded that before this period, corporate planning was still at its infancy stage. According to Amey (1986), almost all businesses that were operational during this period were carrying out their affairs without stating any formal objectives and without preparing any formal business plans. Most businesses confined planning to the lower organizational levels, particularly the departmental levels and functional levels. Nonetheless, this plans only focused on manufacturing product planning, materials ordering and receiving as well as labor hiring. Further, these were extremely short-term plans. Most corporate organizations used their annual budgets or annual financial plans to ensure their liquidity. From the era of war onwards, long-term planning began. Three-to-seven year planning assumed an ever increasing significance from then onwards (Jones, 1980). The evolutional of corporate planning has been due to income demonstration effects that emerge from time to time. According to Ghosh and Chan (1992), today, comprehensive corporate planning involves the entire fabric of organizations and cover longer periods. Besides, it covers every functional aspect of organizations and also takes into account the environment in which the business operates. This comprehensive systematic assessment involves major strategic decisions and leads to the realistic mapping out of long-term objectives, operational plans, and strategic plans. However, some experts still think corporate planning is less tenable today due to many factors. The phony assurance that corporate planning brings about is becoming an obstruction as the speed of business continues to accelerate, and technology cycles outpace corporate planning cycles (Satell, 2012; Satell, 2013). Corporate Planning Theories While corporate planning has an expansive history, it usually fails to achieve its objectives in many organizations because of several mitigating factors. An astute business person who understands the theories has a better chance of success. Some researchers argue that the portfolio-based theory is the most efficient strategy. What lies at the root of this common strategy is the identification of the assets that the business own that can be used and are effective in current and future situations and also identify the classes of holdings that will be of greater or less useful in future( Shefrin, 2008,p.113). Moore also says that hedge-fund managers agree that diversification of the portfolio is central to their investment and corporate strategy (2012). For large concerns, the theory of high share strategy is central for dominating a mass market. This theory works when products are standardized and based on the constant flow of the new features and new products that operate with the right equipment (Viljoen Dann, 2000). Smaller firms find niche strategies useful. This theory centers on the benefits of specialization, rather than standardization and market dominion. For example, for a niche electronic firm to maintain its electronic systems, it must be allied with larger firms. As a result, the centrality of complementary goods and comparative advantage are critical for maintaining a strong niche strategy (Rowland, 2004). In niche strategies, specialization is highly vulnerable. Success niche firms will be able to attract larger companies trying to enter the same market. As the standards of firms change, however, the firms specializing in different types of complementary technologies often encounter issues such as irrelevance and obsolescence. This puts the niche strategy at the mercy of other larger firms (Viljoen Dann, 2000). Corporate planning aims to help managers to anticipate new developments and put in place for immediate action. As problems change and as external circumstances change, they should be able to see the impact of these changes over time. The work of a corporate planner, according to this theory, is to turn liabilities into assets (Viljoen Dann, 2000). How Bond Is Constituted Whichever corporate strategy a firm chooses to implement, they need money to be successful. Corporate bonds can be a major source of finance, along with lines of credit, bank loans, and equity. Any company that has some reliable earning prospective can offer a bond to the public. Besides, a firm with an extremly high credit quality can issue an extremely high volume of bond low rates. If a company requires an incredibly short capital boost, it can sell commercial paper which matures in 270 days or less and is typically similar to a bond. They can constitute a bond, a debt security sold to investors. The backing for this type of debt security is usually the money to be earned in the days to come. In certain instances, corporations physical assets are utilized as collateral (Zhou, 2011). Since bonds are typically deemed to have high risk, their interest rates are high. They are issued in blocks of $1,000 in par value. Immediately the investors take the ownership of the bond, they obtain interest from the company for the period that the bond is maturing. On the bonds maturity, the investor has a right to reclaim its face value. If a corporate bond has a call provision and prevailing rates change, early prepayments are allowed. In such a case, an investor can opt to sell bonds ahead of their maturity date (Zhou, 2011). Corporate bonds trade over-the-counter markets. In these markets, decentralized dealers are the intermediaries between sellers and buyers. They bonds are also listed on exchanges; however, most corporate bonds trade in over-the-counter (OTC) market (Types of Bonds, 2013). Corporate Planning and Ethical Issues In the current business world, business experts agree that ethical considerations should be incorporated into planning in organizations. Ethics determine the actions of all individuals in business. The behavior of the business owner towards his clients, members of staff, vendors, and the community affects the behavior of everyone who works for him and looks up to him to set the standard (Ledgerwood Broadhurst, 2000). Ethics is a major consideration from the very early stages of the development of a company. When the entrepreneur drafts a mission statement that describes the type of firm he intends to build, he must put into consideration ethics. His long-term corporate plans include a statement of the good things he intends to achieve through the firm (Rossouw Vuuren, 2014). When creating a code of conduct to provide a specific direction about what their staff needs to do in situations they encounter in their work, they need to consider an ethical requirement. Other researchers, however, think that adhering to strict ethical standards may mean a manager does not realize his business goals. Some production manager prefers to use lower quality raw materials so as to keep production cost in line (Rossouw Vuuren, 2014). Ethical issues also affect how a business builds its customer and employee relations strategies. Businesses build ethics strategies with the intention of winning many customers. The ethical consideration is that it is much better to lose one business and be able to win much more in the future when the company has gained a reputation for being honest. Some of the ethical strategies that they use are delivering on all their promises and accurately explaining the benefits of their products (Rossouw Vuuren, 2014). Managers can build sustainability into corporate planning in many ways. Business is sustainable if it has a growing ecological footprint, is committed to increased consumption and place social equity at the heart of its operations. For a business to be successful in this regard, it has to define sustainability for its operations and get to know the factors that need to be included and excluded during planning. Some of the things a business should do include protecting the environment, creating more equitable societies, and enhancing economic well-being. The problem is how manager interprets this concept. There is a problem whether sustainability mean employees are to be paid at the going rate, the firm should be heavily involved in social corporate responsibility programs or the gap between the lowest and highest paid worker should be big or small. Since businesses pursue profits, they are good at eco-efficiency, which is good but does not qualify as deep sustainability (Taticchi, 2013). To solve this challenge, some researchers find it appropriate for businesses to determine their time horizon for profitability. The time horizon will determine how you prepare for risks. A good manager should engage with changing pressures like customer demands and changes in laws when trying to figure out what they can or cannot do so as to be truly sustainable. The top management should also define this strategy accurately and be willing to implement it. In addition, the performance manager system should help managers to verify whether corporate objectives are being achieved or not by monitoring, measuring, and reporting on corporate objectives (Derickson Henley, 2007). Conclusion Corporate planning helps businesses to take well-planned steps to improve their products, service delivery, and operations. This type of forwarding thinking requires research, up-to-date business records, and entrepreneurial instinct. Continued effort and thoughtful planning are necessary to help put this combination together. References Amey, L. R. (1986). Corporate planning: a systems view. New York: Praeger. Derickson, R., Henley, K. (2007). Awakening social responsibility: a call to action. Cupertino, CA: HappyAbout. Info. Ghosh, B. C., Chan, C. O. (1992). Corporate planning: the practice of corporate planning in small amp; medium-sized enterprises in Singapore amp; Malaysia. Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia: Pelanduk Publications (M). Jones, H. (1980). Corporate planning. Toronto: Coles Pub. Co. Ledgerwood, G., Broadhurst, A. I. (2000). Environment, ethics and the corporation. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press. Moore, H. (2012). Hedge fund: amp; other living margins. Bristol: Shearsman Books. Rossouw, D., Vuuren, L. V. (2014). Business ethics. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. Rowland, M. (2004). In search of the perfect model: the distinctive business strategies of leading financial planners. Princeton: Bloomberg Press. Satell, G. (2013, September 22). The Evolution Of Strategy. Retrieved March 22, 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/gregsatell/2013/09/14/the-evolution-of-strategy/#6448d0971a75 Satell, G. (2012, May 6). Business Models and the Singularity. Retrieved March 22, 2017, from https://www.digitaltonto.com/2012/business-models-and-the-singularity/ Shefrin, H. (2008). A behavioral approach to asset pricing. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Taticchi, P. (2013). Corporate Sustainability. Berlin: Springer. Types of Bonds. (2013, May june). Retrieved March 22, 2017, from https://www.investinginbonds.com/learnmore.asp?catid=5subcatid=18id=174 Viljoen, J., Dann, S. J. (2000). Strategic management: planning and implementing successful corporate strategies. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Education Australia. Zhou, Y. (2011). Gong si zhai quan = Corporate bond. Beijing Shi: Zhong xin chu ban she.

With Positive and Negative Examples Essay Example

With Positive and Negative Examples Paper At ages 4 to 7 Lilly was bullied for having freckles, this affected her badly and she started to not want to go to school, she started to compare herself to other girls and she felt what she said was ‘ugly’. There wasn’t a lot I and her father could say that would make it better because she wanted to hear from other people to assure her that I and her father were not just saying it because we have to, as her parents. Lilly became very introverted through the bullying and when we’d take her shopping she would ask for make up at such a young age, she also tried really hard to impress people with way she dressed. This low esteem stayed with her for a long period of time, it was very worse at the beginning of the bullying and she asked me (her mother), if she could have her freckles removed, as time went by she began to be able to accept that she had freckles and even embrace them as marks of beauty. Positive Affect: At age 16 Lilly got her first proper boyfriend; this dramatically improved her self concept. Lilly’s boyfriend helped her to feel pretty and loved, he told her she was beautiful everyday and it made her feel beautiful. Lilly and her boyfriend were together for a long period of time, in the early days of their relationship she was glowing and always had a smile on her face; she was truly happy. Her self concept had never been better. We will write a custom essay sample on With Positive and Negative Examples specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on With Positive and Negative Examples specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on With Positive and Negative Examples specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Because her boyfriend complimented her everyday she believed it and also her and her boyfriend went out everyday and they met both of each others friends and they liked each together friends and she said she felt very lucky because her boyfriend was handsome and his friends and he said that she was pretty and he was lucky to have her visa versa she felt lucky to have him. Her image of herself became better because he said her boyfriend said he liked her without make up and even said he liked the freckles that she was bullied about all those years ago. Negative Affect: At age 20 Lilly got made redundant from her first job. This affected her self concept because she felt she wasn’t good enough for the job and started to feel she wasn’t clever enough; she was ‘dumb’ in her mind. Lilly started to worry about her future because she was in her ‘dream job’ and felt happy so when they fired her she felt that she wasn’t good enough for the job. Lilly went through a lot of training for the job so she felt it was waste and she wouldn’t be good enough for another job in that area of expertise. Lilly was very upset by being made redundant because she thought she was a credit to the company she worked for and that she’d got to know the site manger; so when they fired her she felt conned and that they didn’t think she was good enough. Being fired made her feel she wasn’t good enough and clouded her judgment of what people’s opinions of her were. Positive affect: At age 26 Lilly had an un-planned pregnancy, this surprisingly over- joyed her because she knew she had a better job than when she was younger with a good wage that she could depend on, she owned her own home and had recently married her long term fiance. Lilly knew she could afford to and manage to have a child within her current situation; she was able to work around caring for a child, this would complete her family unit. She glowed during her pregnancy and she said it gave her something new to concentrate on and live for. Lilly’s pregnancy went fine and she felt more beautiful than ever; she embraced the changes that were happening to her. She and her husband both made brilliant parents and managed to take having a baby, in their stride. Negative/Positive Affect: When Lilly’s daughter turned age 5, she and her husband decided to mutually separate. This had an impact on Amelia, seeing her parents separate made her think it was her fault, Lilly felt bad for this and so did her father. It had an impact on them as a family because they had to make arrangements for them to see Amelia in an equal way and something that would not only suit Amelia’s needs but also fit around their work schedules. Although the separation had an impact on their daughter and also their daily life Lilly and her separated husband felt they were better of separated because when they were together they would argue; this was affecting their young daughter. Lilly and her husband both admitted to missing each other and getting lonely; but they both knew it was for the best. After a while they both began to make suitable arrangements that suited the both of them and they managed to stay friends for the sake of their daughter, their selves and their family’s.